What is the priority intervention for preventing sickle cell crisis in a laboring client?

What is the priority intervention for preventing sickle cell crisis in a laboring client?

• A. Administer oxygen continuously
• B. Provide pain management as needed
• C. Administer intravenous (IV) fluids as prescribed
• D. Encourage the client to ambulate

Answer: (C)

The priority intervention for preventing a sickle cell crisis in a laboring client is to administer intravenous (IV) fluids as prescribed. In patients with sickle cell disease, dehydration can lead to increased blood viscosity, which is a significant risk factor for vaso-occlusive crises. During labor, the body's fluid requirements increase, and ensuring adequate hydration through IV fluids can help maintain blood volume and circulation, thus preventing the sickling of red blood cells. Additionally, adequate hydration can help to optimize placental perfusion and fetal well-being during labor. It is crucial to manage the physiological stresses that could precipitate a crisis, especially during a time of significant physiological changes like labor. Consequently, ensuring proper hydration via IV fluids takes precedence, as it directly addresses one of the fundamental triggers for a sickle cell crisis. While oxygen administration, pain management, and ambulation all play important roles in the overall management of a laboring client with sickle cell disease, they are secondary to the immediate need for IV fluids to prevent complications associated with dehydration.

The priority intervention for preventing a sickle cell crisis in a laboring client is to administer intravenous (IV) fluids as prescribed. In patients with sickle cell disease, dehydration can lead to increased blood viscosity, which is a significant risk factor for vaso-occlusive crises. During labor, the body's fluid requirements increase, and ensuring adequate hydration through IV fluids can help maintain blood volume and circulation, thus preventing the sickling of red blood cells.

Additionally, adequate hydration can help to optimize placental perfusion and fetal well-being during labor. It is crucial to manage the physiological stresses that could precipitate a crisis, especially during a time of significant physiological changes like labor. Consequently, ensuring proper hydration via IV fluids takes precedence, as it directly addresses one of the fundamental triggers for a sickle cell crisis.

While oxygen administration, pain management, and ambulation all play important roles in the overall management of a laboring client with sickle cell disease, they are secondary to the immediate need for IV fluids to prevent complications associated with dehydration.